Globalization may affect many aspects,
which include economy, environment, culture and politics. Economic globalization
is the international integration of goods, technology, labour, information,
capital or other process of making this happen. It encourage many companies
expand their business to other countries, because it can increase their market
share and decrease some material cost or labour cost, at the result, the
company can gains more profit. Company should consider the internal strategies
and external strategies to become global business successfully. Below I will
discuss about the internal strategies. In internal strategies, Company can choose
exporting, direct investment and e-commerce to develop their business to
overseas.
Exporting is selling the products to another
country. Some business will choose this method because it is low cost and they
do not need to set up an operation in that country. E-bay is an example about
exporting, people can sell their good to overseas countries, such as a seller
in UK can sell his or her products to Hong Kong. The seller does not set up a
business in Hong Kong, but he or she can sell the products to Hong Kong. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyW4pvYYjV4
Direct investment is established an operation in another country and manage by themselves, this is a high risk and high cost method. A German luxury car brand BMW has established a manufacture in India and China. Although the labor cost in those countries are low, company should invests on land cost, material cost, quality control and equipment, and it totally cost BMW about £18,624,000. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6l1S1LXC9aE
E-commerce is selling or buying goods
through the internet, it has same advantage as exporting, which is cheaper way
to build up the business in other countries without operate a business in
overseas. Amazon and E-bay are the good example for e-commerce, it is convenience
to the buyer to buy good from other country and seller can sell products to
another country. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhgtoQIfuQ4
In conclusion, these three methods are the internal strategies for company, it has advantage and disadvantage of the business, therefore, company should choose the based on their situation to find the suitable one. About the external strategies, I will talk about it in the next blog.
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